【7 胡桃仁】
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果实含1,4-萘醌(1,4-naphthoquinone),胡桃叶醌(juglone),4-羟基-1-萘基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(4-hydroxy-1-naptaleny-β-D-glucopyranoside),4,8-二羟基-1-萘基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(4 , 8-di-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside),钾、钙、铁、锰、锌、铜、锶等多种微量元素,未成熟果实福含维生素C(8349-12644mg/100g干重) 。果皮含水杨酸(salicylic acid) , 对-羟基苯甲酸(p-hydroxybenzoic acid) , 香草酸(vanillic acid) , 龙胆酸(gentisic acid),对-羟基苯基酸(p-hydroxyphenyllactic acid),没食子酸(gallic acid),对-香豆酸(p-coumaric acid),阿魏酸(ferulic acid),咖啡酸(caffeic acid),芥子酸(sinapic acid),原儿茶酸(pro-tocatechuic acid),丁香酸(syrigic acid),和绿原酸(chlorgeuic acid) 。
末成熟果实外果皮含α-氨化胡桃叶醌(α-hydrojuglone),β-氢化胡桃叶醌,α-氢化胡桃叶醌-4-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(α-hydroju-glone-4-β-D-glucopyranoside),1,4-萘醌,2-甲基-1,4-萘醌(2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone) , 胡桃叶醌,5-羟基-2-甲基-1,4-萘醌(5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone),5-羟基-3-甲基-1 , 4-萘醌(5-hydroxy-3-metnyl-1,4-naphthoquinone),2.3-二甲基-5-羟基-1,4-萘醌(2,3-dimethyl-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone)及2,3-二氢-5-羟基-1,4-萘醌(2 , 3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphtho-quinone)及2,3-二氢-5-羟基-2-甲基-1,4-萘醌(2,3-dihydro-5-hy-droxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone) 。
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